Wondering which cuts of beef are the leanest? Check the label. The labels on cuts of beef are considered nutrition claims. So in the United States these labels are covered by government rules. Regulations for labeling beef can vary by country.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulates whether cuts of beef can be labeled as "lean" or "extra lean." The labeling is based on the fat and cholesterol content in the beef.
Lean cuts of beef
The
USDA defines a lean cut of beef as a 3.5-ounce serving (about 100 grams) that contains less than:
- 10 grams total fat.
- 4.5 grams saturated fat.
- 95 milligrams cholesterol.
Extra-lean cuts of beef
The
USDA defines an extra-lean cut of beef as a 3.5-ounce serving (about 100 grams) that contains less than:
- 5 grams total fat.
- 2 grams saturated fat.
- 95 milligrams cholesterol.
You also might see words that describe grades of beef on meat packages. Grades include Prime, Choice and Select These are not the same as "lean" and "extra lean" labels.
Beef grading is a voluntary program that beef producers or processors can use to have the perceived quality of their products judged. An agency within the USDA does the judging. The agency reviews the meat for traits related to tenderness, juiciness and flavor.
Beef that's graded Prime has the most flecks of fat that can be seen, called marbling. Choice has less marbling. Select has the least.