A prescription cannabidiol (CBD) oil is considered an effective anti-seizure medication. However, further research is needed to determine
CBD's other benefits and safety.
CBD
is a chemical found in marijuana.
CBD
doesn't contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient found in marijuana that produces a high. The usual
CBD
formulation is oil, but
CBD
is also sold as an extract, a vaporized liquid and an oil-based capsule. Food, drinks and beauty products are among the many
CBD-infused products available online.
Currently, the only
CBD
product approved by the Food and Drug Administration is a prescription oil called Epidiolex. It's approved to treat two types of epilepsy. Aside from Epidiolex, state laws on the use of
CBD
vary. While
CBD is being studied as a treatment for a wide range of conditions, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and anxiety, research supporting the drug's benefits is still limited.
CBD
use also carries some risks. Though it's often well-tolerated,
CBD
can cause side effects, such as dry mouth, diarrhea, reduced appetite, drowsiness and fatigue.
CBD can also interact with other medications you're taking, such as blood thinners.
Another cause for concern is the unreliability of the purity and dosage of
CBD
in products. A recent study of 84
CBD
products bought online showed that more than a quarter of the products contained less
CBD
than labeled. In addition,
THC was found in 18 products.
If you plan to use products containing
CBD, talk to your doctor.