A baby with TAPVR may have breathing difficulty. The baby's skin may look gray or blue due to low oxygen levels. This is called cyanosis.

A health care provider may notice symptoms of TAPVR soon after birth. But some children don't have symptoms until later on.

Your child's health care provider does a physical exam and listens to your child's heart with a stethoscope. A whooshing sound, called a heart murmur, may be heard.

An echocardiogram is the test used to diagnose total anomalous pulmonary venous return. This test uses sound waves to create images of the heart in motion. An echocardiogram can show the pulmonary veins, any holes in the heart and the size of the heart chambers. It also shows blood flow through the heart and heart valves.

Other tests such as an electrocardiogram, a chest X-ray or a CT scan may be done if more information is needed.

Surgery for TAPVR is generally needed when a child is a baby. The timing of surgery depends on whether there's a blockage. To repair the heart, surgeons connect the pulmonary veins to the left upper heart chamber. They also close the hole between the upper heart chambers.

A person with total anomalous pulmonary venous return needs regular health checkups for life to check for infection, blockages or heart rhythm problems. A doctor trained in congenital heart diseases should provide care. This type of provider is called a congenital cardiologist.