For minor injuries, apply pressure to any visibly bleeding wound, and elevate the area. Apply ice for up to 20 minutes several times daily, and if painful, take acetaminophen.

See a doctor immediately if:

• Persistent and excessive bleeding that doesn't stop with constant pressure
• Sudden, severe headache
• New-onset constant headache
• Moderate to severe injury
• Persistent painful swelling that doesn't improve with self-care

Make an appointment to see a doctor if:

• Slow to heal bruising
• White area of the eye fills with blood
• Focused pain and swelling with bruise